CDC Message Examples
Message Format Fields
mid
mid
is a message identifier field composed of concatenated elements, as exemplified by 2|1701548849757|33|2|1
.
It is constructed by combining four or five elements, depending on its type, and each element is separated by |
.
There are two types: Non-transaction and Transaction:
-
Non-transaction types have 4 elements:
partitionID | timestamp | tid | index
-
Transaction types have 5 elements:
partitionID | timestamp | tid | split_index | index
In the previous example, it signifies a Transaction with 5 elements: originating from partition 2|
, committed at epoch time 1701548849757|
, with transaction ID 33|
, split_index of 2|
, and lastly an index of 1|
.
The current message is the second message in the third batch of the transaction.
“mid” Field Elements | Explain |
---|---|
|
Source GPE partition of the CDC message. It starts from 1. |
|
Same as the timestamp field in the CDC message. |
|
A CDC message consistently corresponds to a delta message, both of which are part of a "delta batch" in the delta Kafka queue. The "tid" denotes the position or index of the delta batch to which the original delta message is mapped. This index starts from 1, and a transaction encompasses multiple delta batches. For CDC messages within a transaction, the "tid" corresponds to the “tid” of the last message, specifically the COMMIT message. |
|
This element is exclusive to transactions. In the context of a transaction, the split_index represents the position of the delta batch among all delta batches for the same transaction. It follows a 0-indexed format. |
|
The index of the delta message in its delta batch. It’s 0-indexed. |
Other Message Fields
Field | Value Type: “Possible Values” |
---|---|
|
String: “vertex” / ”vertex-type” / ”edge” |
|
String: ”insert” / ”insert-only” / ”delete” |
|
UINT64: “Non-transaction: birth epoch time.” / “Transaction: epoch time of transaction commit message.” |
|
String: ”GLOBAL", "<local_graph_name>" |
|
String: “type name of updated type”. |
|
Content Field Value Types and "Possible Values"
-
Key is the affected attribute name.
-
Value is a JSON object with 2 fields:
-
“op”: This defines how to apply the value to existing attribute value. It can be one of:
"Overwrite"
,"Add"
,"Max"
,"Min"
,"And"
,"Or"
,"IgnoreIfExisted"
,"Minus"
,"ReplaceOrAdd"
. -
“value”: As in this example below:
"content": { "actors": { "op": "Add", "value": [ "i1", "m2" ] }, ... }
-
Content format change
Beginning with version 3.11, the format for the value of the
The legacy format is still available by setting |
Message Examples
CDC Message with Type: Vertex
{ "mid": "1|1701548849757|1|0", "operator": "insert", "timestamp": 1701548849757, "type": "vertex", "graph": "SocialGraph", "typename": "Company", "vid": 99999999, "uid": "comp1", "content": { "cid": { "op": "Overwrite", "value": 2345 }, "startDate": { "op": "Overwrite", "value": "2001-01-01 08:00:00" } } }
Fields for CDC Message with Type: Vertex
Field | Description |
---|---|
|
Internal vertex id, eg: |
|
External vertex id, eg: This could be |
Possible Operators for CDC Message with Type: Vertex
“operator” | Note |
---|---|
|
Insert a new vertex, or modify some attribute values |
|
Insert new vertex if not existing, otherwise ignore it. For now, this is only triggered in one case: when inserting an edge, the target vertex will be implicitly inserted with this “insert-only” operator. |
|
Delete a vertex will implicitly delete all edges that use that vertex as source or target. TigerGraph CDC service will NOT produce CDC messages for such “implicit edge deletion”. |
CDC Message with Type: Vertex-Type
{ "mid": "1|1701548854014|2|0", "operator": "delete", "timestamp": 1701548854014, "type": "vertex-type", "graph": "SocialGraph", "typename": "Person", "content": {} }
Possible operators for CDC Message with type vertex-type
“operator” | Note |
---|---|
|
Delete will delete all vertices of a vertex type and will also implicitly delete all edges that use that vertex as source or target. TigerGraph CDC service will NOT produce CDC messages for such “implicit edge deletion”. |
CDC Message with Type: Edge
{ "mid": "1|1701569966031|3|0", "operator": "insert", "timestamp": 1701569966031, "type": "edge", "graph": "SocialGraph", "typename": "Creates", "hasreverseedge": true, "discriminator": "c1:1", "from": { "type": "Person", "vid": 12345678, "uid": "person2" }, "to": { "type": "Company", "vid": 87654321, "uid": "comp2" }, "content": { "attr_list_tuple": { "op": "Add", "value": [ "i: 2, u: 0, f: 3, d: 3, dt: 1222819200, b: 0, s: m2" ] }, "attr_map_tuple": { "op": "ReplaceOrAdd", "value": { "2011-10-20": "i: 2, u: 0, f: 3, d: 3, dt: 1222819200, b: 0, s: m2" } } } }
Fields for CDC Message with Type: Edge
Field | Optional? | Note |
---|---|---|
|
No |
JSON object with 3 fields:
type: vertex type name of source vertex
vid: internal vertex id of source vertex
uid: external vertex id of source vertex.
This could be |
|
No |
Same as |
|
Yes |
Bool type.
When the value is |
|
Yes |
String type.
Only exists if the updated edge is multi-edge.
It’s the discriminator string separated by a |
Possible Operators for CDC Message with Type: Edge
“operator” | Note |
---|---|
|
Insert a new edge, or modified attribute values. If source vertex is missing when inserting edge, TigerGraph will implicitly insert source vertex with all default values on its attributes. For now, TigerGraph CDC Service will NOT produce CDC messages for such “implicit source vertex insertion”. |
|
Deletion of an edge |
Extra CDC message for Edge Update
Edge updates may include additional information in specific scenarios.
In such cases, TigerGraph CDC will generate an additional CDC message for the corresponding "extra" edge.
Case | Description |
---|---|
For directed edge without reverse edge type |
For insertion or modification on directed edge type without a reverse edge type, TigerGraph CDC will generate an extra CDC message with a field "operator": "insert-only" for a target vertex, however, there is no CDC message for source vertex. |
For undirected edge, and directed edge with reverse edge type |
For insertion/modification/deletion on an undirected edge, or directed edge with a reverse edge type, TigerGraph will update 2 edges simultaneously: the “origin” edge and the “extra” edge with switched source and target vertex. |