Datetime Functions

This page lists DATETIME functions that are available in the GSQL query language. Every function in this page either takes a DATETIME object as its argument or return a DATETIME object.

datetime_add()

Syntax

datetime_add( date, INTERVAL int_value time_unit )

Description

Calculates a new DATETIME from a specified datepart multiplied by a specified amount, added to a specified DATETIME.INTERVAL is a keyword that must be exactly entered. time_unit is one of the keywords YEAR, MONTH, DAY, HOUR, MINUTE, or SECOND.

Return type

DATETIME

Parameters

Parameter Description Data type

date

The DATETIME to add to.

DATETIME

int_value

An integer value

INT

Example

datetime_add(to_datetime("1970-01-01 00:00:00"), INTERVAL 1 MONTH)
    -> 1970-02-01 00:00:00

datetime_diff()

Syntax

datetime_diff( date1, date2 )

Description

Calculates the difference in seconds between two DATETIME values

Return type

INT

Parameters

Parameter Description Data type

date1

A DATETIME value

DATETIME

date2

A DATETIME value

DATETIME

Example

datetime_diff(to_datetime("2020-01-01 00:00:00"), to_datetime("2020-02-03 04:13:12"))
    -> -2866392

datetime_format()

Syntax

datetime_format(date[, str])

Description

Print a DATETIME value in a specific format indicated by a string.

Return type

STRING

Parameters

Parameter Description Data type

date

A DATETIME value

DATETIME

str

A string pattern expressing the format to print date in. Use the following specifiers in your string to insert the corresponding value in the output.

  • %Y - year

  • %m - month

  • %d - day of month

  • %H - hour

  • %M - minute

  • %S - second

The default value for this parameter is "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"

DATETIME

Example

datetime_format(to_datetime("2020-01-02 05:30:12"), "hi, it's %Y-%m-%d")
    -> "hi, it's 2020-01-02"

datetime_sub( )

Syntax

datetime_sub(date, INTERVAL int_value time_unit)

Description

Calculates a new DATETIME from a specified datepart multiplied by a specified amount, subtracted from a specified DATETIME.INTERVAL is a keyword that must be exactly entered. time_unit is one of the keywords YEAR, MONTH, DAY, HOUR, MINUTE, or SECOND.

Return type

DATETIME

Parameters

Parameter Description Data type

date

The DATETIME to subtract from

DATETIME

int_value

An integer value

INT

Example

datetime_sub(to_datetime("1970-02-01 00:00:00"), INTERVAL 1 MONTH) -> 1970-01-01 00:00:00

datetime_to_epoch()

Syntax

datetime_to_epoch( date )

Description

Converts a DATETIME value to epoch time.

Return type

INT

Parameters

Parameter Description Data type

date

A DATETIME value

DATETIME

Example

datetime_to_epoch(to_datetime("1970-01-01 00:01:00")) -> 60

day()

Syntax

day( date )

Description

Returns the day of the month of a DATETIME value.

Return type

INT

Parameters

Parameter Description Data type

date

A DATETIME value

DATETIME

Example

day(to_datetime("1973-01-05 00:00:00")) -> 5

epoch_to_datetime()

Syntax

epoch_to_datetime(int_value)

Description

Converts an epoch time value to a DATETIME value.

Return type

DATETIME

Parameters

Parameter Description Data type

int_value

An epoch time value

INT

Example

epoch_to_datetime(1) -> 1970-01-01 00:00:01

hour()

Syntax

hour(date)

Description

Extracts the hour of the day from a DATETIME value.

Return type

INT

Parameters

Parameter Description Data type

date

A DATETIME value

DATETIME

Example

hour(to_datetime("1980-01-01 15:01:02")) -> 15

minute()

Syntax

minute(date)

Description

Extracts the minute of the hour from a DATETIME value.

Return type

INT

Parameters

Parameter Description Data type

date

A DATETIME value

DATETIME

Example

minute(to_datetime("1980-02-05 03:04:05")) -> 4

month()

Syntax

month(date)

Description

Extracts the month of the year from a DATETIME value.

Return type

Parameters

Parameter Description Data type

date

A DATETIME value

DATETIME

Example

month(to_datetime("1980-02-05 03:04:05")) -> 2

now()

Syntax

now()

Description

Returns the current time in DATETIME

Return type

DATETIME

Parameters

None.

second()

Syntax

second(date)

Description

Extracts the second from a DATETIME value.

Return type

INT

Parameters

Parameter Description Data type

date

A DATETIME value

DATETIME

Example

second(to_datetime("1980-02-05 03:04:05")) -> 5

year()

Syntax

year(date)

Description

Extracts the year from a DATETIME value.

Return type

INT

Parameters

Parameter Description Data type

date

A DATETIME value

DATETIME

Example

year(to_datetime("1980-02-05 03:04:05")) -> 1980