User Management

This page explains the procedures for various user management tasks under TigerGraph’s role-based access control(RBAC) model.

To see user management tasks under the Access Control List (ACL) model, see Access Control Lists (ACLs).

Create a user

You can run the CREATE USER command to create a user.

Username Rules for v3.9.3 and above

v3.9.3 expanded the variety of characters users can access while creating a username from previous versions.

A username is treated as a STRING in GSQL, regardless of the syntax structure, format, or characters used.

Usernames may contain any Unicode characters except the following:

May not contain these characters: \r, \n, \0, \b, \t, \a, \v.
May not contain any SPACE.

In the GSQL client, backquotes ( ` ) must be used as a delimiter to enclose usernames which is not a valid email and does not follow the pattern [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9]*. Delimiters are not stored internally.

Username Rules for v3.9.2 and below

For v3.9.2 and below please follow these guidelines when creating a username.

Usernames must match a regex pattern of [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9]*, or be an email. You may also use non-ascii characters, such as Chinese and Kanji characters.

Additionally, usernames may not contain the following characters:

\, (, ), [, ], :, <, >, ;, ,, @, \r, \n, \f, \t, \\, \0, \b.
A username may not start with a dot ( . ) or have multiple dots ( … or a.b..c… ) in a sequence.

Backquotes ( ` ) must be used as a delimiter to enclose usernames which do not follow the pattern [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9]*. Delimiters are not stored internally.

Syntax

CREATE USER

Required privilege

WRITE_USER

Procedure

From the GSQL shell, run the CREATE USER command:
```
GSQL > CREATE USER
```

Enter the user information in the prompts that follow:

Example 1: Create user

User Name : user1
New Password : ************
Re-enter Password : ************
The user "user1" is created.

Example 2: Create user with email

User Name : a@b.com
New Password : ************
Re-enter Password : ************
The user "a@b.com" is created.

Example 3: Create user with special characters (Only v3.9.3)

User Name : `:"/.,@#$%^*()_+=-`
New Password : ************
Re-enter Password : ************
The user ":"/.,@#$%^*()_+=-" is created.

Non-Interactive Mode

Run the command like this to run create user in non-interactive mode.

Example:

GSQL > create user -u user1 -p pass1

for special case use ““ username““ to include the username

View roles assignments and login attempts

The SHOW USER command displays the role assignments, as well as the login attempts, of the current user. If the current user hsa the READ_USER privilege

Syntax

SHOW USER

Required privilege

READ_USER for displaying roles of other users

Procedure

From the GSQL shell, run the SHOW USER command:

GSQL > SHOW USER
- Name: testUser
    - Global Roles: superuser
    - LastSuccessLogin: Thu Sep 22 12:43:07 UTC 2022
    - NextValidLogin: Thu Sep 22 12:43:07 UTC 2022 (1)
    - FailedAttempts: 0
    - ShowAlterPasswordWarning: false

1	The next time the user is allowed to attempt login. For more information, see Configuring Login Protection

If the user running the command has the READ_USER privilege, information on all users is displayed. Otherwise, only the current user’s information is displayed.

View privileges of a user

Users with the READ_USER privilege in a scope can view the RBAC privileges of the users in that scope.

Syntax

SHOW PRIVILEGE ON USER <username> (, <username>)*

Required privilege

READ_USER

Procedure

From the GSQL shell, run the SHOW PRIVILEGE ON USER command :
```
GSQL > SHOW PRIVILEGE ON USER tigergraph
```

The above command will show the privileges of user tigergraph:

User: "tigergraph"
  - Global Privileges:
    READ_SCHEMA
    WRITE_SCHEMA
    READ_LOADINGJOB
    EXECUTE_LOADINGJOB
    WRITE_LOADINGJOB
    READ_QUERY
    WRITE_QUERY
    READ_DATA
    WRITE_DATA
    WRITE_DATASOURCE
    READ_ROLE
    WRITE_ROLE
    READ_USER
    WRITE_USER
    READ_PROXYGROUP
    WRITE_PROXYGROUP
    READ_FILE
    WRITE_FILE
    DROP_GRAPH
    EXPORT_GRAPH
    CLEAR_GRAPHSTORE
    DROP_ALL
    ACCESS_TAG

To view ACL privileges of a user, see View ACL privileges of a user.

Grant a role to a user/proxy group

Syntax

GRANT ROLE <role_name1> (, role_name2)* [ON GRAPH <graph_name>]
  TO <username1>|<proxy_group_name1> (, <username2> | <proxy_group_name>2)*

Required privilege

WRITE_ROLE

Procedure

Start the GSQL shell and make sure you are using the correct graph
```
$ gsql
GSQL > USE GRAPH example_graph
```
From the GSQL shell, run the GRANT ROLE command. You can grant multiple roles to multiple users:
```
GSQL > GRANT ROLE role1 , role2 ON GRAPH example_graph TO user1, user2
```

The above command will grant roles role1 and role2 on graph example_graph to users user1 and user2.

Revoke a role from a user

Syntax

REVOKE ROLE <roleName1> (, <roleName2)* [ON GRAPH <graphName>]
        FROM <userName1> (, <userName2>)*

Required privilege

WRITE_ROLE

Procedure

Start the GSQL shell and make sure you are using the correct graph
```
$ gsql
GSQL > USE GRAPH example_graph
```
From the GSQL shell, run the REVOKE_ROLE command. You can revoke multiple roles from multiple users at the same time:
```
GSQL > REVOKE ROLE role1, role2 ON GRAPH example_graph
        FROM user1, user2
```

The above command will revoke roles role1 and role2 on graph example_graph from users user1 and user2.

Change a user’s password

Users can change their own passwords used for login without needing any privilege. Users with the WRITE_USER privilege can change the passwords of other users.

Syntax

ALTER PASSWORD <username>

Required privilege

WRITE_USER for changing the password of a user other than the current user

Procedure

From the GSQL shell, run the following command. Replace username with the user whose password you want to change
```
GSQL > ALTER PASSWORD username
```
Enter the new password in the prompt that follows.

To see how to change a user’s ACL password, see Change ACL password

Non-Interactive Mode

Run the command like this to run alter password in non-Interactive Mode.

Example:

GSQL > alter password -u user1 -p pass2

Drop a user

Syntax

DROP USER <user1> (,<user2>)*

Required privilege

WRITE_USER

Procedure

From the GSQL shell, run the DROP USER command. You can drop multiple users in the same command.
```
GSQL > DROP USER user1, a@b.com, `:"/.,@#$%^*()_+=-`
```
GSQL will confirm that the users you entered have been dropped